Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors on Cardiovascular Outcome and Cardiac Function in Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure　― Insights From the Ibaraki Cardiac Assessment Study-Heart Failure (ICAS-HF) Registry ―

DOI Web Site Web Site PubMed
  • Yamamoto Masayoshi
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Seo Yoshihiro
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Ishizu Tomoko
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Nishi Isao
    Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Clinical Education and Training Center, University of Tsukuba Hospital
  • Hamada-Harimura Yoshie
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Machino-Ohtsuka Tomoko
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Sato Kimi
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Sai Seika
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Sugano Akinori
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Obara Kenichi
    Division of Cardiology, Ryugasaki Saiseikai General Hospital
  • Aonuma Kazutaka
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba

この論文をさがす

抄録

<p>Background:Although experimental animal studies report many pleiotropic effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), their prognostic value has not been demonstrated in clinical trials.</p><p>Methods and Results:Among 838 prospectively enrolled heart failure (HF) patients hospitalized for acute decompensated HF, 79 treated with DPP-4i were compared with 79 propensity score-matched non-DPP-4i diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality; the secondary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death and hospitalization. During follow-up (423±260 days), 8 patients (10.1%) in the DPP-4i group and 13 (16.5%) in the non-DPP-4i group died (log-rank, P=0.283). The DPP-4i group did not have a significantly higher rate of all-cause mortality (log-rank, P=0.283), or cardiovascular death or hospitalization (log-rank, P=0.425). In a subgroup analysis of HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF; n=75), the DPP-4i group had a significantly better prognosis than the non-DPP-4i group regarding the primary endpoint (log-rank, P=0.021) and a tendency to have better prognosis regarding the secondary endpoint (log-rank, P=0.119). In patients with HF with reduced EF (n=83), DPP-4i did not result in better prognosis.</p><p>Conclusions:DPP-4i did not increase the risk of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with DM and HF. DPP-4i may be beneficial in HFpEF.</p>

収録刊行物

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 81 (11), 1662-1669, 2017

    一般社団法人 日本循環器学会

キーワード

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ