クラウトガルテンを含んだグリーンベルト計画の展開：ドイツ・ミュンヘン市の事例より

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  • Development of a green belt policy including self-harvesting plots in Munich, Germany
  • クラウトガルテン オ フクンダ グリーンベルト ケイカク ノ テンカイ : ドイツ ・ ミュンヘンシ ノ ジレイ ヨリ

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<p>All cities need to effectively plan green space to control irregular land development or utilize abandoned plots for a sustainable future. This article examines how Munich achieved sustainable development with a green belt policy that included self-harvesting plots. The data was collected through an interview with a civil servant, relevant planning documents published by the municipality, and field surveys. It was found that the municipality started conserving agricultural fields as a green belt based on a survey from the 1980s on agricultural lands and businesses, most of which were then in danger of disappearing. In addition, other ecologically important areas were added to the green belt. The number of self-harvesting plots used by urban residents has increased since 1999. The locations of these plots are carefully planned, considering soil conditions and water availability in the proximity of apartments without gardens. The plots are connected to other green spaces and can be accessed on foot or by public transport. Some spatial differences were observed among the plots, especially in terms of their openness, depending on their ownership. It is expected that self-harvesting plots can improve their quality of life and help them understand the importance of the green belt.</p>

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