First case of atypical scrapie in a goat in Japan

  • MATSUURA Yuichi
    National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan
  • MIYAZAWA Kohtaro
    National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan
  • IMAMURA Morikazu
    Division of Microbiology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
  • YOKOYAMA Takashi
    National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan
  • IWAMARU Yoshifumi
    National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan

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<p>Atypical scrapie in goats has only been reported in European countries. The present study reports the identification of the first case of atypical scrapie in goats in Japan. The genotype of the animal was ALRQ/ALHQ at codons 136, 141, 154, and 171 in prion protein (PrP). Western blot analysis showed a multiplex proteinase K-resistant prion protein (PrP-res) band pattern with a band <15 kDa that was clearly distinguishable from the triplet PrP-res band pattern observed in classical scrapie cases. Histopathological and immunohistological examination showed mild vacuolation and fine granular to globular immunolabelling of disease-associated PrP in the dorsal horn of cervical spinal cord. Collectively, our results confirmed that this goat was affected by atypical scrapie.</p>

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