Correlations between the cross‐sectional area of the jaw muscles and craniofacial size and shape

DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献23件

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In adult human subjects, the correlations were determined between the cross‐sectional areas of the jaw muscles (measured in CT scans) and a number of facial angles and dimensions (measured from lateral radiographs). Multivariate statistical analysis of the skeletal variables in a group of 50 subjects led to the recognition of six independent factors determining facial shape, i.e, 1) cranial base length, 2) lower facial height, 3) cranial base flexure and prognathism, 4) facial width, 5) mandibular length, and 6) upper facial height. In 29 of these subjects, the cross‐sectional areas of the jaw muscles were determined, and correlations between these areas and the scores on the above‐mentioned factors were calculated. It appeared that the cross‐sectional areas of temporalis and masseter muscles correlated positively with facial width, whereas the areas of masseter and both pterygoid muscles did so with mandibular length. It has been shown experimentally that a decrease in jaw muscle size in various animals likewise has an effect on facial width and mandibular length. Our results therefore support the hypothesis that in man too the jaw muscles affect facial growth and partly determine the final facial dimensions. They also hint that the role of each muscle is different.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (23)*注記

もっと見る

キーワード

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ