Dielectric Investigations on Nitromethane and Chloropicrin

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<jats:p>The dielectric constants and densities of dilute solutions of nitromethane in heptane and of chloropicrin in heptane and in benzene have been measured and used to calculate the dipole moments of the solute molecules. The values thus calculated are considerably lower than those previously obtained in the gaseous state and are not well represented by the empirical equation of Müller. Measurement of the dielectric constant of pure liquid and solid nitromethane fails to show the existence of molecular rotation in the solid state. It is concluded, therefore, that the heavier molecule of chloropicrin does not rotate in the crystal.</jats:p>

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