Generation of efficient ultrafast laser-plasma x-ray sources

  • Margaret M. Murnane
    Department of Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164
  • Henry C. Kapteyn
    Department of Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164
  • Roger W. Falcone
    Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720

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<jats:p>When a subpicosecond laser is focused onto the surface of a solid, a high-density, short-lived plasma is created. Experimental observations demonstrate that subpicosecond laser-produced plasmas can generate subpicosecond x-ray pulses under the right conditions. The plasma x-ray emission extends over a broad spectral bandwidth and arises mainly from continuum emissions in the high-density plasma. Such a plasma source can be very efficient because almost 90% of the excitation laser energy can be coupled into the solid target and used to heat the target electrons to high temperature.</jats:p>

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