Optically guided laser wake-field acceleration*

  • E. Esarey
    Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5346
  • P. Sprangle
    Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5346
  • J. Krall
    Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5346
  • A. Ting
    Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5346
  • G. Joyce
    Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5346

抄録

<jats:p>The laser wake-field acceleration concept is studied using a general axisymmetric formulation based on relativistic fluid equations. This formalism is valid for arbitrary laser intensities and allows the laser–plasma interaction to be simulated over long propagation distances (many Rayleigh lengths). Several methods for optically guiding the laser pulse are examined, including relativistic guiding, preformed plasma density channels and tailored pulse profiles. Self-modulation of the laser, which occurs when the pulse length is long compared to the plasma wavelength and the power exceeds the critical power, is also examined. Simulations of three possible laser wake-field accelerator (LWFA) configurations are performed and discussed: (i) a channel-guided LWFA, (ii) a tailored-pulse LWFA, and (iii) a self-modulated LWFA.</jats:p>

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