Proliferation and migration of primordial germ cells in <i>W</i><sup><i>e</i></sup>/<i>W</i><sup><i>e</i></sup> mouse embryos

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We have examined the numbers and distribution of primordial germ cells in <jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/<jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>, <jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/+, and +/+ mouse embryos using Southern blotting to determine embryo genotypes. At early somite stages (5–7 somites: approximately 81/2 days post coitum [dpc]) there are 50 to 100 germ cells in embryos of all genotypes. The number of germ cells in <jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/+ and +/+ embryos then begins to increase: at later somite stages (17–19 somites: approximately 91/2 dpc) they number about 200, and by 101/2 dpc there are approximately 725<jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/+ and 850 +/+ germ cells. During this time, however, the number of germ cells in <jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/<jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup> embryos remains less than 100. At 81/2 dec, the distribution of germ cells in the hindgut endoderm is the same in all genotypes. By 91/2 dpc, 30% of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/<jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup> germ cells are found in ectopic sites (allantois and vitelline artery); germ cell distribution along the length of the hindgut appears normal, but germ cells remain confined to the floor of the gut in <jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/<jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup> embryos, rather than being distributed around its circumference as in the other two genotypes. By 101/2 days, the migration of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup>/<jats:italic>W</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>e</jats:italic></jats:sup> germ cells through the dorsal mesentery lags behind that of the other genotypes, and a larger proportion remains in the gut wall. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>

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