Human maintenance DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase and p53 modulate expression of p53-repressed promoters
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- Pierre-Olivier Estève
- New England Biolabs, 32 Tozer Road, Beverly, MA 01915
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- Hang Gyeong Chin
- New England Biolabs, 32 Tozer Road, Beverly, MA 01915
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- Sriharsa Pradhan
- New England Biolabs, 32 Tozer Road, Beverly, MA 01915
抄録
<jats:p> DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 participates in transcriptional repression of genes by methylation-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Here, DNMT1 is shown to bind p53 and colocalize in the nucleus. DNMT1-mediated methylation is stimulated by p53 <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> . Upon p53 induction, a reporter construct containing the antiapoptotic gene <jats:italic>survivin</jats:italic> promoter, which contains a natural p53 binding site, was methylated in WT HCT116 cells but not in DNMT1 null or p53 null cells. Endogenous <jats:italic>survivin</jats:italic> gene repression involves cooperation between DNMT1 and p53 and is relieved by introduction of DNMT1- or p53-specific small inhibitory RNA. DNMT1 null cells did not exhibit a significant repressive effect for p53 responsive <jats:italic>survivin</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cdc25C</jats:italic> gene expression compared with the parental cells. Normal human fibroblasts also exhibited similar DNMT1- and p53-mediated methylation of the <jats:italic>survivin</jats:italic> promoter, suggesting cooperation between p53 and DNMT1 in gene silencing. </jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (4), 1000-1005, 2005-01-18
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1363388845908249856
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- NII論文ID
- 30016244964
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- ISSN
- 10916490
- 00278424
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- データソース種別
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