Carcinogen-induced mdr overexpression is associated with xenobiotic resistance in rat preneoplastic liver nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas.
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- C R Fairchild
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- S P Ivy
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- T Rushmore
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- G Lee
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- P Koo
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- M E Goldsmith
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- C E Myers
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- E Farber
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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- K H Cowan
- Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
抄録
<jats:p>We have previously reported the isolation of a human breast cancer cell line resistant to doxorubicin (adriamycin; AdrR MCF-7 cells) that has also developed the phenotype of multidrug resistance (MDR). MDR in this cell line is associated with increased expression of mdr (P glycoprotein) gene sequences. The development of MDR in AdrR MCF-7 cells is also associated with changes in the expression of several phase I and phase II drug-detoxifying enzymes. These changes are remarkably similar to those associated with development of xenobiotic resistance in rat hyperplastic liver nodules, a well-studied model system of chemical carcinogenesis. Using an mdr-encoded cDNA sequence isolated from AdrR MCF-7 cells, we have examined the expression of mdr sequences in rat livers under a variety of experimental conditions. The expression of mdr increased 3-fold in regenerating liver. It was also elevated (3- to 12-fold) in several different samples of rat hyperplastic nodules and in four of five hepatomas that developed in this system. This suggests that overexpression of mdr, a gene previously associated with resistance to antineoplastic agents, may also be involved in the development of resistance to xenobiotics in rat hyperplastic nodules. In addition, although the acute administration of 2-acetylaminofluorene induced an 8-fold increase in hepatic mdr-encoded RNA, performance of a partial hepatectomy either before or after administration of 2-acetylaminofluorene resulted in a greater than 80-fold increase in mdr gene expression over that in normal untreated livers. This represents an important in vivo model system in which to study the acute regulation of this drug resistance gene.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 84 (21), 7701-7705, 1987-11
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360011146508096000
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- NII論文ID
- 30016282034
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- ISSN
- 10916490
- 00278424
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