Commitment and Differentiation of Osteoclast Precursor Cells by the Sequential Expression of C-Fms and Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κb (Rank) Receptors

  • Fumio Arai
    aDepartment of Cell Differentiation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
  • Takeshi Miyamoto
    aDepartment of Cell Differentiation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
  • Osamu Ohneda
    aDepartment of Cell Differentiation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
  • Tomohisa Inada
    aDepartment of Cell Differentiation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
  • Tetsuo Sudo
    cBasic Research Laboratories, Toray Industries, Incorporated, Kamakura 248-0036, Japan
  • Kenneth Brasel
    dDepartment of Molecular Biology, Immunex Corporation, Seattle, Washington 98101-2936
  • Takashi Miyata
    bDepartment of Periodontology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado 350-0248, Japan
  • Dirk M. Anderson
    dDepartment of Molecular Biology, Immunex Corporation, Seattle, Washington 98101-2936
  • Toshio Suda
    aDepartment of Cell Differentiation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan

抄録

<jats:p>Osteoclasts are terminally differentiated cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells. However, how their precursor cells diverge from macrophagic lineages is not known. We have identified early and late stages of osteoclastogenesis, in which precursor cells sequentially express c-Fms followed by receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK), and have demonstrated that RANK expression in early-stage of precursor cells (c-Fms+RANK−) was stimulated by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF). Although M-CSF and RANKL (ligand) induced commitment of late-stage precursor cells (c-Fms+RANK+) into osteoclasts, even late-stage precursors have the potential to differentiate into macrophages without RANKL. Pretreatment of precursors with M-CSF and delayed addition of RANKL showed that timing of RANK expression and subsequent binding of RANKL are critical for osteoclastogenesis. Thus, the RANK–RANKL system determines the osteoclast differentiation of bipotential precursors in the default pathway of macrophagic differentiation.</jats:p>

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