Mutation of <b> <i>hCDC4</i> </b> Leads to Cell Cycle Deregulation of Cyclin E in Cancer

  • Susanna Ekholm Reed
    1Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla California;
  • Charles H. Spruck
    1Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla California;
  • Olle Sangfelt
    1Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla California;
  • Frank van Drogen
    1Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla California;
  • Elisabeth Mueller-Holzner
    3Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
  • Martin Widschwendter
    3Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
  • Anders Zetterberg
    2Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Sjukhuset, Department of Oncology/Pathology, Stockholm, Sweden; and
  • Steven I. Reed
    1Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla California;

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>hCDC4, the gene that encodes the F-box protein responsible for targeting cyclin E for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, has been found to be mutated in a number of primary cancers and cancer-derived cell lines. We have observed that functional inactivation of hCDC4 does not necessarily correlate with elevated levels of cyclin E in tumors. Here we show, however, that hCDC4 mutation in primary tumors correlates strongly with loss of cell cycle regulation of cyclin E. Similarly, a breast carcinoma-derived cell line mutated for hCDC4 exhibits cell cycle deregulation of cyclin E, but periodic expression is restored by reintroducing hCDC4 via retroviral transduction. Conversely, small interfering RNA-mediated silencing of hCdc4 deregulates cyclin E with respect to the cell cycle. These results indicate that hCdc4 function is an absolute prerequisite for cell cycle regulation of cyclin E levels, and loss of hCdc4 function is sufficient to deregulate cyclin E.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Cancer Research

    Cancer Research 64 (3), 795-800, 2004-02-01

    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

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