AVP2, a Sequence-Divergent, K+-Insensitive H+-Translocating Inorganic Pyrophosphatase from Arabidopsis
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- Yolanda M. Drozdowicz
- Plant Science Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104–6018
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- Jessica C. Kissinger
- Plant Science Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104–6018
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- Philip A. Rea
- Plant Science Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104–6018
抄録
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Plant vacuolar H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatases (V-PPases; EC 3.6.1.1) have been considered to constitute a family of functionally and structurally monotonous intrinsic membrane proteins. Typified by AVP1 (V. Sarafian, Y. Kim, R.J. Poole, P.A. Rea [1992] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 1775–1779) from Arabidopsis, all characterized plant V-PPases share greater than 84% sequence identity and catalyze K+-stimulated H+ translocation. Here we describe the molecular and biochemical characterization of AVP2 (accession no. AF182813), a sequence-divergent (36% identical) K+-insensitive, Ca2+-hypersensitive V-PPase active in both inorganic pyrophosphate hydrolysis and H+ translocation. The differences between AVP2 and AVP1 provide the first indication that plant V-PPases from the same organism fall into two distinct categories. Phylogenetic analyses of these and other V-PPase sequences extend this principle by showing that AVP2, rather than being an isoform of AVP1, is but one representative of a novel category of AVP2-like (type II) V-PPases that coexist with AVP1-like (type I) V-PPases not only in plants, but also in apicomplexan protists such as the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Plant Physiology
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Plant Physiology 123 (1), 353-362, 2000-05-01
Oxford University Press (OUP)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360011144554831360
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- NII論文ID
- 30019359994
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- ISSN
- 15322548
- 00320889
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