Structure and stability of passivating arsenic sulfide phases on GaAs surfaces

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<jats:p>Passivating AsxSy phases that form on GaAs after reactions with aqueous sulfides [Na2S⋅9H2O and (NH4)2S] decompose in the presence of oxygen and light, producing a surface composed primarily of As2O3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that (NH4)2 S-treated surfaces degrade in two steps with the initial AsxSy (present as a disulfide) degrading by S–S bond cleavage to yield As2O3 and an As2S3 phase like the one that forms on GaAs after Na2S⋅9H2O reactions. XPS reveals little decomposition of surface sulfides in the presence of light or oxygen alone, showing that GaAs passivation could be made long-lived if either is rigorously excluded.</jats:p>

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