Circular Polarization in Star- Formation Regions: Implications for Biomolecular Homochirality

  • Jeremy Bailey
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.
  • Antonio Chrysostomou
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.
  • J. H. Hough
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.
  • T. M. Gledhill
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.
  • Alan McCall
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.
  • Stuart Clark
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.
  • François Ménard
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.
  • Motohide Tamura
    J. Bailey, Anglo-Australian Observatory, Post Office Box 296, Epping, New South Wales 2121, Australia. A. Chrysostomou, J. H. Hough, T. M. Gledhill, A. McCall, S. Clark, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. F. Ménard, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France. M. Tamura, National Astronomical Observatory, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan.

抄録

<jats:p> Strong infrared circular polarization resulting from dust scattering in reflection nebulae in the Orion OMC-1 star-formation region has been observed. Circular polarization at shorter wavelengths might have been important in inducing chiral asymmetry in interstellar organic molecules that could be subsequently delivered to the early Earth by comets, interplanetary dust particles, or meteors. This could account for the excess of <jats:sc>l</jats:sc> –amino acids found in the Murchison meteorite and could explain the origin of the homochirality of biological molecules. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 281 (5377), 672-674, 1998-07-31

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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