Molecular Cloning of the Chromosomal Breakpoint of B-Cell Lymphomas and Leukemias with the t(11;14) Chromosome Translocation

  • Yoshihide Tsujimoto
    Wistar Institute and the Graduate Group of Molecular Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104
  • Jorge Yunis
    Wistar Institute and the Graduate Group of Molecular Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104
  • Louise Onorato-Showe
    Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and the Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455
  • Jan Erikson
    Wistar Institute and the Graduate Group of Molecular Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104
  • Peter C. Nowell
    Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104
  • Carlo M. Croce
    Wistar Institute and the Graduate Group of Molecular Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104

抄録

<jats:p> The chromosomal breakpoint of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells of the B-cell type carrying the translocated long arms of chromosomes 11 and 14 [t(11;14) (q13;q32)] was cloned. The breakpoint was found to be within the joining segment of the human heavy chain locus on the translocated long arm of chromosome 14. A probe that is specific for chromosome 11 and that maps immediately 5′ to the breakpoint on the 14q <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> chromosome was isolated. The probe detected a rearrangement of the homologous genomic DNA segment in the parental CLL cells and also in DNA from a diffuse large cell lymphoma with the t(11;14) translocation. This rearranged DNA segment was not present in Burkitt lymphoma cells with the t(8;14) translocation or in nonneoplastic human lymphoblastoid cells. The probe can thus be used to identify and characterize a gene located on band q13 of chromosome 11 that appears to be involved in the malignant transformation of human B cells carrying the t(11;14) translocation. This gene, named <jats:italic>bcl-1</jats:italic> , appears to be unrelated to any of the known retrovirus oncogenes described to date. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 224 (4656), 1403-1406, 1984-06-29

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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