Involvement of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Pulmonary Homeostasis

  • Glenn Dranoff
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
  • Alexander D. Crawford
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
  • Michel Sadelain
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
  • Beverly Ream
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
  • Asif Rashid
    Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
  • Roderick T. Bronson
    Department of Pathology, Tufts University Schools of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Boston, MA 0211 1, USA.
  • G. Richard Dickersin
    Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
  • Cindy J. Bachurski
    Division of Pulmonary Biology, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
  • Eugene L. Mark
    Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
  • Jeffrey A. Whitsett
    Division of Pulmonary Biology, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
  • Richard C. Mulligan
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

抄録

<jats:p>The in vivo function of murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was investigated in mice, carrying a null allele of the GM-CSF gene, that were generated by gene targeting techniques in embryonic stem cells. Although steady-state hematopoiesis was unimpaired in homozygous mutant animals, all animals developed the progressive accumulation of surfactant lipids and proteins in the alveolar space, the defining characteristic of the idiopathic human disorder pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Extensive lymphoid hyperplasia associated with lung airways and blood vessels was also found, yet no infectious agents could be detected. These results demonstrate that GM-CSF is not an essential growth factor for basal hematopoiesis and reveal an unexpected, critical role for GM-CSF in pulmonary homeostasis.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 264 (5159), 713-716, 1994-04-29

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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