Nocardioides oleivorans sp. nov., a novel crude-oil-degrading bacterium

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  • Axel Schippers
    Referat Geomikrobiologie, Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Stilleweg 2, D-30655 Hannover, Germany
  • Peter Schumann
    DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
  • Cathrin Spröer
    DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany

抄録

<jats:p>The crude-oil-degrading strain BAS3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>represents a novel<jats:italic>Nocardioides</jats:italic>species, according to a taxonomic study. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain BAS3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>was most similar to that of<jats:italic>Nocardioides ganghwensis</jats:italic>(IMSNU 14028<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>; 99 % similarity), but the DNA–DNA relatedness to this type strain was only 32 %. The physiological properties of strain BAS3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>differ from those of<jats:italic>N. ganghwensis</jats:italic>(IMSNU 14028<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) and other species of<jats:italic>Nocardioides</jats:italic>. The diamino acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan of strain BAS3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>is<jats:sc>ll</jats:sc>-diaminopimelic acid and the major menaquinone is MK-8(H<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>). The name<jats:italic>Nocardioides oleivorans</jats:italic>sp. nov. is proposed for the novel<jats:italic>Nocardioides</jats:italic>species, since its type strain, BAS3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>(=DSM 16090<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=NCIMB 14004<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>), is able to degrade crude oil.</jats:p>

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