Continuous Monitoring of the Methane Concentration in the Urban Atmosphere of Nagoya, 1990-1993.

  • AIKAWA Masahide
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Nagoya University
  • AOTSUKA Fuyuki
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Nagoya University
  • YOSHIKAWA Kazuhiro
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Nagoya University
  • TOMIDA Michio
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Nagoya University
  • TAKEUCHI Toyohide
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Nagoya University
  • HARACUCHI Hiroki
    Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Nagoya University

抄録

Continuous monitoring of the atmospheric concentration of methane (CH4) has been carried out since August, 1990, in Nagoya, which is one of the typical urban areas of Japan. The atmospheric CH4 concentration in Nagoya has shown some characteristic seasonal oscillations and daily changes; the CH4 concentration was generally lower in the summer and higher in the winter; it was also relatively lower during the day and higher during the night. The annual mean concentration was 1.94ppmv in 1991, 1.93ppmv in 1992 and 1.98ppmv in 1993. These values are higher than the global average (1.72ppmv) reported by IPCC (1990), or the average in the northern hemisphere. The annual rate of increase for the last three years (from January, 1991, to December, 1993) was 2.78×10-2ppmv/year, which corresponds to 1.4%/year. This rate of increase is also larger than that given in the IPCC report (0.9%) in 1990. These results suggest that there are some possible emission sources of CH4 in the urban area of Nagoya. Furthermore, structural changes of the urban atmosphere should be taken into consideration when explaining the daily changes as well as the seasonal oscillation of methane.

収録刊行物

  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 11 (3), 349-356, 1995

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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