養護老人ホーム入所高齢者におけるオーラルディアドコキネシスとADLとの関連性

• 原 修一

  九州保健福祉大学保健科学部

• 三浦 宏子

  国立保健医療科学院

• 山崎 きよ子

  九州保健福祉大学社会福祉学部

• 角 保徳

  国立長寿医療研究センター歯科口腔先進医療開発センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Association between activities of daily living and oral diadochokinesis among Japanese elderly individuals in a nursing home
• ヨウゴ ロウジンホーム ニュウショ コウレイシャ ニ オケル オーラルディアドコキネシス ト ADL ト ノ カンレンセイ

抄録

Aim: We studied the association between the activities of daily living (ADL) and oral diadochokinesis (OD) among 84 Japanese elderly individuals residing in a nursing home.<br> Methods: We assessed OD in terms of speech and articulation. Each subject repetitively produced the syllables /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and the sequence /pataka/. We also evaluated comprehensive ADL (basic, BADL; instrumental, IADL; and communicative, CADL) based on the criteria of the ADL-20 and intellectual ability using the revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS-R). We classified types of OD into a hypokinesia group (less than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta//ka/ or less than once per second for OD /pataka/) and a repetition exercise maintenance group (more than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta/ /ka/ or more than once per second for OD /pataka/).<br> Results: After adjusting for age, sex, and HDS-R score, the ADL-20 total score of the hypokinesia group was significantly lower than that of the maintenance group for OD (/pa/ and /pataka/) (p<0.01). The BADL for mobility (BADLm) score in the hypokinesia group for all OD sections was significantly lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05). The BADL for self-care score (BADLs) in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pataka/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.01). The CADL score in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pa/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05).<br> Conclusion: A decline in OD may have been associated with a decline in ADL in our subjects, suggesting that the rate of decline in OD may affect overall ADL in elderly individuals.<br>

収録刊行物

• 日本老年医学会雑誌

  日本老年医学会雑誌 49 (3), 330-335, 2012

  一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

キーワード

• オーラルディアドコキネシス
• 高齢者
• 包括的ADL

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282680001243904
• NII論文ID: 40019365613
• NII論文ID: 130004485820
• NII書誌ID: AN00199010
• DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.49.330
• COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3s3kslymtA%3D%3D
• NDL書誌ID: 023854391
• ISSN: 03009173
• PubMed: 23268975
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I023854391
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2012315472
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • PubMed
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可