トランスナショナル・アドボカシー・ネットワークからみた反人身取引法

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Transnational Advocacy Network and Anti-Trafficking Legislation Process in Indonesia
  • トランスナショナル・アドボカシー・ネットワークからみた反人身取引法 : インドネシアにおける立法過程と市民社会
  • トランスナショナル ・ アドボカシー ・ ネットワーク カラ ミタ ハン ジンシン トリヒキホウ : インドネシア ニ オケル リッポウ カテイ ト シミン シャカイ
  • インドネシアにおける立法過程と市民社会

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抄録

The twentieth-first century ushered in a new era for combating trafficking in persons (TIP). The UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children of 2000 has provided the first ever internationally agreed definition of TIP, as part of transnational organized crime activities. As the protocol criminalizes TIP, it has encouraged nations and the international society to prevent and prosecute cases of TIP as well as to protect the victims.<br>After the protocol, international and scholarly discourse of TIP has shifted its focus towards the rights of victims, as opposed to combating TIP. In this context, states that are signatories to the protocol are required to incorporate the human rights aspect of TIP into their domestic legislation. Making anti-trafficking legislation cannot be done without effective engagements of transnational advocacy network.<br>Not only NGOs, labor unions and civil society, but also national, international and regional organizations may take part in the transnational advocacy network. With regard to campaign against TIP, transnational advocacy network along with the US government and its agencies have played significant roles in the legislation process of developing nations such as Indonesia. With the support from the US Agency for International Development, American Center for International Labor Solidarity, International Catholic Migration Commission and other international NGOs, Indonesian NGOs, labor unions and civil society have engaged in counter-TIP activities. Producing nation-wide research and survey on TIP, they successfully socialized the issue of TIP in Indonesia.<br>In the national legislation process for anti-trafficking law in 2006, Jaringan Kerja Prolegnas Pro-Perempuan (Network for Pro-Women National Legislation) publicly campaigned on the issues, lobbied politicians as well as political parties that were involved in the legislation process, and evidently proposed critical suggestions and alterations to the original bill. Thanks to their effort, Indonesia's 2007 anti-trafficking law has more protective elements for victims of TIP than originally planned by the lawmakers.

収録刊行物

  • 国際政治

    国際政治 2012 (169), 169_99-111, 2012

    一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

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