「らい予防法」下のハンセン病療養所における施設計画の変遷に関する研究

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  • 境野 健太郎
    鹿児島大学大学院理工学研究科建築学専攻　助教・博士（工学）
  • 友清 貴和
    鹿児島大学大学院理工学研究科建築学専攻　教授・工博
  • 高田 光雄
    京都大学大学院工学研究科建築学専攻　教授・工博

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • CHANGES IN THE FACILITY PLANNING FOR HANSEN'S DISEASE SANATORIUMS UNDER THE LEPROSY PREVENTION LAW
  • 「 ライ ヨボウホウ 」 シタ ノ ハンセンビョウ リョウヨウジョ ニ オケル シセツ ケイカク ノ ヘンセン ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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抄録

This study aims at clarifying the changes in facility planning for Hansen's disease sanatoriums under the Leprosy Prevention Law based on a review of the literature. The results are as follows:<br>1) In the late 1940s, the national sanatoriums were planned to accommodate all Hansen's disease patients despite of the unnecessary isolation, as the result of developing effective therapeutic agents. The residents submitted a petition to the authorities to establish the Leprosy Research Center etc.<br>2) The nationwide organization of the residents negotiated improving the medical service and living environment, preparation for aging, income growth and so on, with the government..<br>3) In the fourth stage, the nationwide organization prioritized the serious cases by improving their living environment.<br>4) In the fifth stage, under the limited budgeting resources, an individual facility planning was implemented rather than standardized planning.

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