Ventricular Sympathetic Innervation in Patients With Transposition of the Great Arteries After Arterial Switch Operation and Rastelli Procedure : Impact of Arterial Dissection and Coronary Reimplantation

  • Kuehn Andreas
    Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munich
  • Vogt Manfred
    Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munich
  • Schwaiger Markus
    Nuklearmedizinische Klinik der Technischen Universität
  • Ewert Peter
    Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munich
  • Hauser Michael
    Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum Munich

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Ventricular Sympathetic Innervation in Patients With Transposition of the Great Arteries After Arterial Switch Operation and Rastelli Procedure
  • – Impact of Arterial Dissection and Coronary Reimplantation –

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Background:Coronary flow reserve (CFR) is reduced in patients with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) after the arterial switch operation (ASO). Dissection of the great arteries and coronary reimplantation may result in sympathetic denervation, with a negative effect on myocardial perfusion.Methods and Results:18 patients with TGA participated in the study; 9 had ASO (20.8±5.8 years). Controls were 9 patients after Rastelli procedure (22.1±6.8 years). Sympathetic innervation was measured by positron emission tomography using11C epinephrine (EPI). Left ventricular EPI-retention ranged from 6.1% to 15.9%/min. Patients undergoing more than 1 operation had significantly reduced EPI-retention (P<0.001). EPI-retention and time interval after surgery correlated significantly (r=0.81, P<0.001) and was higher in patients undergoing surgery at an earlier age (P<0.001). No significant difference could be found between patients after ASO or Rastelli repair. Aortic cross-clamp time inversely correlated with EPI-retention (r=−0.72; P<0.001).Conclusions:The ASO procedure had a negative effect on sympathetic innervation of the myocardium, but because of reinnervation myocardial perfusion is not essentially altered by this mechanism. Heart surgery and prolonged aortic cross-clamp time have a negative effect on the norepinephrine content of cardiac sympathetic nerve terminals. Parameters such as ventricular performance and cardiopulmonary exercise capacity were unaffected by the degree of EPI-retention. (Circ J 2014; 78: 1717–1722)

収録刊行物

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 78 (7), 1717-1722, 2014

    一般社団法人 日本循環器学会

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