Phase Formation and Interfacial Phenomena of the In-Situ Combustion Reaction of Al-Ti-C in TiC/Mg Composites

  • Jo Ilguk
    Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Colorado School of Mines Functional Composites Department, Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science
  • Jeon Seol
    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University
  • Lee Eunkyung
    Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Colorado School of Mines
  • Cho Seungchan
    Functional Composites Department, Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science
  • Lee Heesoo
    Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Colorado School of Mines School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University

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  • Phase Formation and Interfacial Phenomena of the <i>In-Situ</i> Combustion Reaction of Al-Ti-C in TiC/Mg Composites

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Phase evolution and interfacial characteristics through the combustion reaction of Al-Ti-C system were investigated, in terms of the reaction mechanism. The phase formation in the reaction system at 650, 660, and 670°C by in-situ high temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) showed the formation of the solid Al3Ti phase, along with melting of the Al at 660°C. Microstructural analysis of the Al-Ti-C system after holding at 670°C was carried out to identify the reaction mechanisms, which were the formation and growth of the Al3Ti phase by dissolving Ti in molten Al. This phase occurs with further contact with C, and would initiate the combustion reaction to produce a more thermodynamically stable TiC phase. Mg-infiltrated 3.04 mm in the Al-TiC substrate was compared to 5.42 mm in the Al-Ti-C system, at the same time and temperature from the infiltration test. The apparent activation energy obtained for Al-TiC system was 350.84 kJ/mol, which was higher than that of the Al-Ti-C system (307.31 kJ/mol). The formation of the Al3Ti phase in the Al-Ti-C system was also observed from the crystal structural analysis on the infiltrated area; therefore, the in-situ combustion reaction in Al-Ti-C system promoted the wetting of Mg.

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