Effect of Probiotics/Prebiotics on Cattle Health and Productivity
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- Uyeno Yutaka
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University
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- Shigemori Suguru
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
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- Shimosato Takeshi
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University
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抄録
Probiotics/prebiotics have the ability to modulate the balance and activities of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota, and are, thus, considered beneficial to the host animal and have been used as functional foods. Numerous factors, such as dietary and management constraints, have been shown to markedly affect the structure and activities of gut microbial communities in livestock animals. Previous studies reported the potential of probiotics and prebiotics in animal nutrition; however, their efficacies often vary and are inconsistent, possibly, in part, because the dynamics of the GI community have not been taken into consideration. Under stressed conditions, direct-fed microbials may be used to reduce the risk or severity of scours caused by disruption of the normal intestinal environment. The observable benefits of prebiotics may also be minimal in generally healthy calves, in which the microbial community is relatively stable. However, probiotic yeast strains have been administered with the aim of improving rumen fermentation efficiency by modulating microbial fermentation pathways. This review mainly focused on the benefits of probiotics/prebiotics on the GI microbial ecosystem in ruminants, which is deeply involved in nutrition and health for the animal.
収録刊行物
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- Microbes and environments
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Microbes and environments 30 (2), 126-132, 2015
日本微生物生態学会 / 日本土壌微生物学会 / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / 植物微生物研究会 / 極限環境微生物学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204347231872
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- NII論文ID
- 130005077996
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11173196
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- ISSN
- 13474405
- 13426311
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- HANDLE
- 10091/00018780
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- NDL書誌ID
- 026498545
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- PubMed
- 26004794
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 使用不可