地理的犯罪予測研究の潮流

• 大山 智也

  筑波大学大学院システム情報工学研究科

• 雨宮 護

  筑波大学システム情報系

• 島田 貴仁

  科学警察研究所犯罪行動科学部犯罪予防研究室

• 中谷 友樹

  立命館大学文学部地域研究学域

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Recent Research Trends on Geographical Crime Prediction
• チリテキ ハンザイ ヨソク ケンキュウ ノ チョウリュウ

抄録

Geographical crime prediction have been the focus of much research in western countries over the past decade and crime prediction systems are already in use several countries including Japan where a prefectural police department have recently introduced a certain system. However there has been no prior research into this field in Japan. This paper presents a systematic review of geographical crime prediction and discusses their relevance to the Japanese context. We identify four categories of geographical crime prediction methods: (1) surveillance of space-time clusters of crime; (2) estimation of crime intensity based on space-time interaction; (3) prediction of crime risk based on environmental factors; and (4) prediction of crime numbers/possibilities. These categories are based on established theories and have been developed independently of each other. Finally, we suggest directions for future developments of this research field in Japan.

収録刊行物

• ＧＩＳ‐理論と応用

  ＧＩＳ‐理論と応用 25 (1), 33-43, 2017-06-30

  一般社団法人　地理情報システム学会

キーワード

• 犯罪予測
• 犯罪のホットスポット
• 予測型警察活動

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390283659836794368
• NII論文ID: 130007777822
• NII書誌ID: AN10457305
• DOI: 10.5638/thagis.25.33
• ISSN: 21855633
• ISSN: 13405381
• NDL書誌ID: 028642103
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I028642103
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/thagis/25/1/25_33/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可