当科開設以来５年間の顎顔面骨骨折の臨床統計的研究

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  • A clinico-statistical study of maxillofacial fractures for five years in our department.

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A clinico-statistical study of the maxillofacial fracture in our department for past five years.<BR>Ninety-nine patients with maxillofacial fracture (excepted alveolar bone fracture) treated at our department from April 1982 to March 1987 were reviewed and analysed.<BR>Their characteristic features were as follows.<BR>(1) Most of the patients were in the teen age group (30.3%), and the ratio of the male to female were 3 to 1.<BR>(2) The most common causes of maxillofacial fractures were traffic accidents (54.5%), falls (16.1%), and blows (9.1%).<BR>(3) The majority of patients (85.9%) visited our department within two weeks of injury, and most (94.9%) came by reference.<BR>(4) The most common fracture was of the mandible (74 patients), followed by fracture of the midface (17 patients) and combined mandible and midface fracture (8 patients).<BR>(5) The most common sites of mandible fracture were symphysis (32.7%), condyle (31.4%), angle (14.7%), and body (14.1%).<BR>(6) Open reduction was performed on 45 cases (54.9%) of mandibular fractures.

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