矯正用Ni‐Ti合金ワイヤーの超弾性特性の評価について

  • 米山 隆之
    東京医科歯科大学医用器材研究所金属材料部門
  • 土居 寿
    東京医科歯科大学医用器材研究所金属材料部門
  • 浜中 人士
    東京医科歯科大学医用器材研究所金属材料部門
  • 野田 隆夫
    東京医科歯科大学歯学部歯科矯正学第1講座
  • 岡本 安生
    東京医科歯科大学歯学部歯科矯正学第1講座
  • 苅部 充
    東京医科歯科大学歯学部歯科矯正学第1講座
  • 茂木 正邦
    東京医科歯科大学歯学部歯科矯正学第1講座
  • 三浦 不二夫
    東京医科歯科大学歯学部歯科矯正学第1講座

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  • Evaluation of super-elasticity characteristics of orthodontic Ni-Ti alloy wire.

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Mechanical properties of orthodontic Ni-Ti alloy wires, especially their super-elasticity characteristics, were investigated in order to use them effectively in the clinics. In this study, twenty commercial orthodontic Ni-Ti wires were tested and two parameters were devised for the load-deflection curve and introduced to evaluate the practical mechanical properties, one being the “super-elastic index : SET” for super-elasticity, and the other being the “E-load” for the load in the super-elastic region.<BR>There was a “flat area” in the load-deflection curve of the super-elastic type of Ni-Ti alloy wires, whose SET was above seventy and a continuous force could be used through the wide range of deflection. The load of the work-hardened type of Ni-Ti wires, SET below thirty, was nearly proportional to the deflection. And the middle type showed intermediate properties of the two. The E-load values of the super-elastic type wires are thought to indicate the load level in the super-elastic region. The quantitative evaluation of the super-elasticity characteristics of the orthodontic Ni-Ti wires became possible by the introduction of these parameters.

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