A New Redox Cofactor in Eukaryotic Enzymes: 6-Hydroxydopa at the Active Site of Bovine Serum Amine Oxidase
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- Susan M. Janes
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
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- David Mu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
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- David Wemmer
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
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- Alan J. Smith
- Protein Structure Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
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- Surinder Kaur
- Mass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
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- David Maltby
- Mass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
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- Alma L. Burlingame
- Mass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
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- Judith P. Klinman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
抄録
<jats:p>An active site, cofactor-containing peptide has been obtained in high yield from bovine serum amine oxidase. Sequencing of this pentapeptide indicates: Leu-Asn-X-Asp-Tyr. Analysis of the peptide by mass spectrometry, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance leads to the identification of X as 6-hydroxydopa. This result indicates that, contrary to previous proposals, pyrroloquinoline quinone is not the active site cofactor in mammalian copper amine oxidases. Although 6-hydroxydopa has been implicated in neurotoxicity, the data presented suggest that this compound has a functional role at an enzyme active site.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Science
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Science 248 (4958), 981-987, 1990-05-25
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1361699995414521984
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- NII論文ID
- 80005306800
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- ISSN
- 10959203
- 00368075
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/00368075
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