The <i>myoD</i> Gene Family: Nodal Point During Specification of the Muscle Cell Lineage

  • Harold Weintraub
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Robert Davis
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Stephen Tapscott
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Matthew Thayer
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Michael Krause
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Robert Benezra
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • T. Keith Blackwell
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • David Turner
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Ralph Rupp
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Stanley Hollenberg
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Yuan Zhuang
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • Andrew Lassar
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.

抄録

<jats:p> The <jats:italic>myoD</jats:italic> gene converts many differentiated cell types into muscle. MyoD is a member of the basic-helix-loop-helix family of proteins; this 68-amino acid domain in MyoD is necessary and sufficient for myogenesis. MyoD binds cooperatively to muscle-specific enhancers and activates transcription. The helix-loop-helix motif is responsible for dimerization, and, depending on its dimerization partner, MyoD activity can be controlled. MyoD senses and integrates many facets of cell state. MyoD is expressed only in skeletal muscle and its precursors; in nonmuscle cells <jats:italic>myoD</jats:italic> is repressed by specific genes. MyoD activates its own transcription; this may stabilize commitment to myogenesis. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 251 (4995), 761-766, 1991-02-15

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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