Nitric oxide circulates in mammalian plasma primarily as an S-nitroso adduct of serum albumin.
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- J S Stamler
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- O Jaraki
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- J Osborne
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- D I Simon
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- J Keaney
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- J Vita
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- D Singel
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- C R Valeri
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
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- J Loscalzo
- Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
抄録
<jats:p>We have recently shown that nitric oxide or authentic endothelium-derived relaxing factor generated in a biologic system reacts in the presence of specific protein thiols to form S-nitrosoprotein derivatives that have endothelium-derived relaxing factor-like properties. The single free cysteine of serum albumin, Cys-34, is particularly reactive toward nitrogen oxides (most likely nitrosonium ion) under physiologic conditions, primarily because of its anomalously low pK; given its abundance in plasma, where it accounts for approximately 0.5 mM thiol, we hypothesized that this plasma protein serves as a reservoir for nitric oxide produced by the endothelial cell. To test this hypothesis, we developed a methodology, which involves UV photolytic cleavage of the S--NO bond before reaction with ozone for chemiluminescence detection, with which to measure free nitric oxide, S-nitrosothiols, and S-nitrosoproteins in biologic systems. We found that human plasma contains approximately 7 microM S-nitrosothiols, of which 96% are S-nitrosoproteins, 82% of which is accounted for by S-nitroso-serum albumin. By contrast, plasma levels of free nitric oxide are only in the 3-nM range. In rabbits, plasma S-nitrosothiols are present at approximately 1 microM; 60 min after administration of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine at 50 mg/ml, a selective and potent inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetases, S-nitrosothiols decreased by approximately 40% (greater than 95% of which were accounted for by S-nitrosoproteins, and approximately 80% of which was S-nitroso-serum albumin); this decrease was accompanied by a concomitant increase in mean arterial blood pressure of 22%. These data suggest that naturally produced nitric oxide circulates in plasma primarily complexed in S-nitrosothiol species, principal among which is S-nitroso-serum albumin. This abundant, relatively long-lived adduct likely serves as a reservoir with which plasma levels of highly reactive, short-lived free nitric oxide can be regulated for the maintenance of vascular tone.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89 (16), 7674-7677, 1992-08-15
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360292621417625088
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- NII論文ID
- 80006648946
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- ISSN
- 10916490
- 00278424
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/00278424
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