Nested Retrotransposons in the Intergenic Regions of the Maize Genome

  • Phillip SanMiguel
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Alexander Tikhonov
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Young-Kwan Jin
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Natasha Motchoulskaia
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Dmitrii Zakharov
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Admasu Melake-Berhan
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Patricia S. Springer
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Keith J. Edwards
    K. J. Edwards, Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK.
  • Michael Lee
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Zoya Avramova
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Jeffrey L. Bennetzen
    P. SanMiguel, A. Tikhonov, Y.-K. Jin, N. Motchoulskaia, D. Zakharov, A. Melake-Berhan, P. S. Springer, M. Lee, Z. Avramova, J. L. Bennetzen, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

Abstract

<jats:p> The relative organization of genes and repetitive DNAs in complex eukaryotic genomes is not well understood. Diagnostic sequencing indicated that a 280-kilobase region containing the maize <jats:italic>Adh1</jats:italic> -F and u22 genes is composed primarily of retrotransposons inserted within each other. Ten retroelement families were discovered, with reiteration frequencies ranging from 10 to 30,000 copies per haploid genome. These retrotransposons accounted for more than 60 percent of the <jats:italic>Adh1</jats:italic> -F region and at least 50 percent of the nuclear DNA of maize. These elements were largely intact and are dispersed throughout the gene-containing regions of the maize genome. </jats:p>

Journal

  • Science

    Science 274 (5288), 765-768, 1996-11

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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