Label-free probing of the binding state of DNA by time-domain terahertz sensing

  • M. Brucherseifer
    Institut für Halbleitertechnik II, RWTH Aachen, Sommerfeldstr. 24, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
  • M. Nagel
    Institut für Halbleitertechnik II, RWTH Aachen, Sommerfeldstr. 24, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
  • P. Haring Bolivar
    Institut für Halbleitertechnik II, RWTH Aachen, Sommerfeldstr. 24, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
  • H. Kurz
    Institut für Halbleitertechnik II, RWTH Aachen, Sommerfeldstr. 24, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
  • A. Bosserhoff
    Institut für Pathologie, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
  • R. Büttner
    Institut für Pathologie, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany

抄録

<jats:p>We present a promising approach for the label-free characterization of genetic material. Time-resolved terahertz (THz) transmission analysis of polynucleotides demonstrate a strong dependence of the complex refractive index on the binding state (hybridized/denatured) of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. By monitoring THz transients, one can thus infer the binding state of oligo- and polynucleotides, and hence identify polynucleotides by detecting the binding of unknown polynucleotide DNA sequences to known probe molecules. A broadband experimental demonstration in a free-space configuration, as well as a discussion of the potential application for next generation gene chips is presented.</jats:p>

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