Trophoblast L-Selectin-Mediated Adhesion at the Maternal-Fetal Interface

Abstract

<jats:p> Trophoblast adhesion to the uterine wall is the requisite first step of implantation and, subsequently, placentation. At the maternal-fetal interface, we investigated the expression of selectin adhesion systems that enable leukocyte capture from the bloodstream. On the maternal side, human uterine epithelial cells up-regulated selectin oligosaccharide-based ligands during the window of receptivity. On the fetal side, human trophoblasts expressed L-selectin. This ligand-receptor system was functional, because beads coated with the selectin ligand 6-sulfo sLe <jats:sup>x</jats:sup> bound to trophoblasts, and trophoblasts bound to ligand-expressing uterine luminal epithelium in tissue sections. These results suggest that trophoblast L-selectin mediates interactions with the uterus and that this adhesion mechanism may be critical to establishing human pregnancy. </jats:p>

Journal

  • Science

    Science 299 (5605), 405-408, 2003-01-17

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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