Thermal denaturation and autolysis profiles of myofibrillar proteins of mantle muscle of jumbo squid Docidicus gigas.

  • KONNO KUNIHIKO
    Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • YOUNG-JE CHO
    Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University
  • YOSHIOKA TAKEYA
    Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University Hokkaido Industrial Technology Center
  • SHINHO PARK
    Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • SEKI NOBUO
    Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University

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Jumbo squid was very similar to Japanese common squid in terms of myofibrillar Ca2+-, Mg2+- and K+(EDTA)-ATPase activities. Myofibrils of jumbo squid were significantly stabilized upon addition of Ca2+ and destabilized by increasing KCl concentration for heating. Incubation of muscle homogenate of jumbo squid induced a selective cleavage of myosin into two major fragments and the cleavage was inhibited by EDTA. Autolysis was prominent at and above 0.3 M NaCl where myosin filaments dissolve. The enzyme involved in the autolysis was proved to be unstable showing maximal autolysis rate at 25°C. Washing the homogenate partially reduced the autolysis activity.

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