Role of prostaglandin in the control of ovulation in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica.

  • KAGAWA HIROHIKO
    National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency
  • TANAKA HIDEKI
    National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency
  • UNUMA TATSUYA
    National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency
  • OHTA HIROMI
    National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency Laboratory of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University
  • GEN KOICHIRO
    Inland Station, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency
  • OKUZAWA KOICHI
    Inland Station, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency

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The in vitro effects of 17, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP) and prostaglandins (PGE1, PGE2, PGF, PGF) on ovulation in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica were examined. Oocytes with follicle layers at the migratory nucleus stage (approximately 850-900 μm diameter) were removed using a polyethylene cannula from artificially matured fish. At concentrations of 10 and 100 ng/mL, DHP was found to induce both germinal vesicle breakdown and ovulation. The prostaglandins, except for PGE1, effectively inducedovulation of previously matured oocytes by DHP treatment in vitro. Prostaglandin F was the most effective. A significant increase in ovulation rate was observed even at a concentration of 0.01 μg/mL PGF. Indomethacin blocked the in vitro ovulation induced by DHPand addition of PGF reversed indomethacin-blocked ovulation. Actinomycin D and cycloheximide blocked DHP-induced ovulation and PGF reversed the effects of both inhibitors. These results indicate that DHP induces ovulation through endogenous prostaglandin synthesis in the follicle layers of the Japanese eel.

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