Nanos suppresses somatic cell fate in <i>Drosophila</i> germ line

  • Yoshiki Hayashi
    Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan; Department of Molecular Biomechanics, School of Life Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Honcho, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
  • Makoto Hayashi
    Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan; Department of Molecular Biomechanics, School of Life Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Honcho, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
  • Satoru Kobayashi
    Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan; Department of Molecular Biomechanics, School of Life Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Honcho, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan

抄録

<jats:p> Nanos (Nos) is one of the evolutionarily conserved proteins known to direct germ-line development. In <jats:italic>Drosophila</jats:italic> , maternal Nos protein maintains transcriptional quiescence in the germ-line progenitors or pole cells to repress ectopic expression of somatic genes. Here we show that maternal Nos is required to establish and maintain germ-line identity by preventing apoptosis and somatic cell fate. The pole cells lacking maternal Nos were degraded by apoptosis during mid to late embryogenesis. When apoptosis was suppressed by <jats:italic>Df(3L)H99</jats:italic> , some pole cells lacking Nos adopted somatic cell fates. These pole cells expressed somatic markers ectopically and lost the germ-line marker Vasa. We further found that some Nos-negative pole cells were able to migrate into the gonads, but they failed to develop as functional germ cells during postembryonic stages. We propose a model in which Nos establishes germ-line/soma dichotomy and is also required to maintain germ-line fate. </jats:p>

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