Below-replacement fertility in industrial societies : causes, consequences, policies
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書誌事項
Below-replacement fertility in industrial societies : causes, consequences, policies
Cambridge University Press, c1987
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注記
"Based on papers presented at a seminar held at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, November 1985."
Originally published: New York, N.Y. : Population Council, c1987
"Population and development review, a supplement to volume 12, 1986."
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This collection of eighteen papers and eleven commentaries by noted economists, demographers, and sociologists, combines systematic discussions of the demographic effects of below-replacement fertility with efforts to explain its social origins, to determine the likely societal consequences and to assess potential policy responses.
目次
- Preface
- Part I. Trends: 1. The unprecedented shortage of births in Europe Jean Bourgeois-Pichat
- 2. The decline of fertility in non-European industrialized countries Samuel H. Preston
- 3. Low fertility in evolutionary perspective Kingsley Davis
- Part II. Models: 4. Altruism and the economic theory of fertility Gary S. Becker and Robert J. Barro
- Comment Paul A. David
- 5. The value and allocation of time in high-income countries: implications for fertility T. Paul Schultz
- Comment Ronald D. Lee
- 6. Competitive human markets, interfamily transfers, and below-replacement fertility Mikhail S. Bernstam
- Part III. Interpretation: 7. The family that does not reproduce itself Nathan Keyfitz
- 8. Perspective on nuptiality and fertility Charles F. Westoff
- Comment Shigemi Kono
- 9. Changing values and falling birth rates Samuel H. Preston
- Comment Harriet B. Presser
- Part IV. Consequences: 10. Demographic effects of below-replacement fertility and their social implications Ansley J. Coale
- 11. Economic growth with below-replacement fertility Geoffrey McNicoll
- Comments Ester Boserup, Thomas Gale Moore and Carmel U. Chiswick
- 12. Population dynamics with immigration and low fertility Thomas J. Espenshade
- 13. Immigration as a counter to below-replacement fertility in the United States David M. Heer
- Comment Barry R. Chiswick
- Part V. Policies: 14. Social security in aging societies Carolyn L. Weaver
- Comment Thomas Gale Moore
- 15. US social security under low fertility Rita Ricardo-Campbell
- Comment Annelise Anderson
- 16. Recent pronatalist policies in western Europe C. Alison Mcintosh
- 17. Pronatalist policies in low-fertility countries: patterns, performance, and prospects Paul Demeny
- Authors.
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