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v. 2 ISBN 9780520041868
内容説明
With these two volumes, Richard Hovannisian completes his definitive history of the first independent Armenian state in modern times and provides the basis for comparison with the new Armenian republic established in 1991 after seven decades of Soviet rule. Based on Armenian, Russian, Turkish, German, Italian, French, and English-language archival materials, these volumes provide the first comprehensive, multidimensional analysis of this critical turning point in Armenian history a period clouded in misinformation and controversy.
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v. 3 ISBN 9780520088030
内容説明
This history of the first independent Armenian state in modern times provides the basis for comparison with the Armenian republic established in 1991 after seven decades of Soviet rule. This volume focuses on the regional and international developments in 1920 that determined the future of Armenia. The Treaty of Sevres, concluded in between the Allied Powers and Turkey in August 1920, created a united, independent Armenian state, at least on paper, and authorized the President of the United States to draw the final boundaries within given limits. Yet the same powers were unwilling to use armed force to implement their award to Armenia. Meanwhile, the Russian civil war turned favour the Bolsheviks and as the Red Army poured into neighbouring Azerbaijan, the Armenian government was faced with internal subversion and the need to reassess its political orientation.
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v. 4 ISBN 9780520088047
内容説明
This history of the first independent Armenian state in modern times provides the basis for comparison with the Armenian republic established in 1991 after seven decades of Soviet rule. This volume examines the final months of the Armenian republic and the destructive impact of a Soviet-Turkish entente on the goal of a united, independent Armenia. The Turkish-Armenian war from September to December 1920 culminated in the loss of half of the Armenian republic and the Sovietization of what was left. The experiment in Armenian independence had failed and the Armenian people, unable to gather together in a common homeland, remained scattered among communities in the Soviet Union and surrounding areas. At that time, nol one could predict that a new opportunity for independence would arise before the end of the century.
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