Readings in cognitive science : a perspective from psychology and artificial intelligence

著者

• Collins, Allan
• Smith, Edward E.

書誌事項

Readings in cognitive science : a perspective from psychology and artificial intelligence

[edited by] Allan Collins and Edward E. Smith

M. Kaufmann Publishers, c1988

注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Readings in Cognitive Science: A Perspective from Psychology and Artificial Intelligence brings together important studies that fall in the intersection between artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. This book is composed of six chapters, and begins with the complex anatomy and physiology of the human brain. The next chapters deal with the components of cognitive science, such as the semantic memory, similarity and analogy, and learning. These chapters also consider the application of mental models, which represent the domain-specific knowledge needed to understand a dynamic system or natural physical phenomena. The remaining chapters discuss the concept of reasoning, problem solving, planning, vision, and imagery. This book is of value to psychologists, psychiatrists, neurologists, and researchers who are interested in cognition.

目次

Acknowledgments A Perspective on Cognitive Science Chapter 1 Foundations Mind and Machines 1.1 Computing Machinery and Intelligence 1.2 Minds, Brains, and Programs Cognitive Architecture 1.3 The Theory of Human Problem Solving 1.4 The Appeal of Parallel Distributed Processing 1.5 Precis of the Modularity of Mind Chapter 2 Representation Semantic Memory and Spreading Activation 2.1 Semantic Memory 2.2 What's in a Link: Foundations for Semantic Networks 2.3 A Spreading-Activation Theory of Semantic Processing 2.4 A Spreading Activation Theory of Memory Frames, Scripts, and Schemas 2.5 A Framework for Representing Knowledge 2.6 Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding 2.7 Schemata and Sequential Thought Processes in PDP Models Mental Models 2.8 Naive Physics I: Ontology for Liquids 2.9 Assumptions and Ambiguities in Mechanistic Mental Modes Chapter 3 Categorization Similarity and Analogy 3.1 Features of Similarity 3.2 Structure-Mapping: a Theoretical Framework for Analogy Prototypes 3.3 Principles of Categorization 3.4 Conceptual Combination with Prototype Concepts Chapter 4 Learning Human Learning 4.1 Repair Theory: a Generative Theory of Bugs in Procedural Skills 4.2 Acquisition of Cognitive Skill Machine Learning 4.3 Explanation-Based Generalization: A Unifying View 4.4 Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation Chapter 5 Thinking Reasoning 5.1 How to Reason Syllogistically 5.2 Extensional versus Intuitive Reasoning Problem Solving 5.3 GPS, a Program that Simulates Human Thought 5.4 The Mind's Eye in Chess Planning 5.5 A Cognitive Model of Planning 5.6 Meta-Planning Chapter 6 Perception Vision 6.1 A Computational Theory of Human Stereo Vision 6.2 Visual Routines 6.3 An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception Imagery 6.4 Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects 6.5 The Imagery Debate: Analogue Media versus Tacit Knowledge 6.6 Seeing and Imagining in the Cerebral Hemispheres: a Computational Approach Index

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BA04903107
• ISBN:
  • 1558600132
• LCCN: 88023094
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: San Mateo, Calif.
• ページ数/冊数: ix, 661 p.
• 大きさ: 28 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : Q335
  • DC19 : 006.3
  • NDC8 : 007.1
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Artificial intelligence
  • LCSH : Cognitive science
  • LCSH : Cognitive psychology
  • LCSH : Cognition