The philosophy of artificial intelligence
著者
書誌事項
The philosophy of artificial intelligence
(Oxford readings in philosophy)
Oxford University Press, 1990
- : pbk
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注記
Bibliography: p. [443]-447
Includes index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780198248545
内容説明
Is `artificial intelligence' a contradiction in terms? Could computers (in principle) model every aspect of the mind, including logic, language, and emotion? What of the more brain-like, connectionist computers: could they really understand, even if digital computers cannot? This collection of classic and contemporary readings (which includes an editor's introduction and an up-to-date reading list) provides a clearly signposted pathway into hotly disputed
philosophical issues at the heart of artificial intelligence.
目次
- Introduction
- Warren S. McCulloch and Walter H. Pitts: A Logical Calculus of Nervous Activity
- Alan M. Turing: Computing Machinery and Intelligence
- John R. Searle: Minds, Brains, and Programs
- Margaret A. Boden: Escaping from the Chinese Room
- Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon: Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and Search
- David C. Marr: Artificial Intelligence: A Personal View
- Daniel C. Dennett: Cognitive Wheels: The Frame Problem of AI
- Patrick J. Hayes: The Naive Physics Manifesto
- Drew McDermott: A Critique of Pure Reason
- Aaron Sloman: Motives, Mechanisms, and Emotions
- Geoffrey E. Hinton, James L. McClelland, and David E. Rumelhart: Distributed Representations
- Andy Clark: Connectionism, Competence, and Explanation
- Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stewart E. Dreyfus: Making a Mind Versus Modelling the Brain
- Paul M. Churchland: Some Reductive Strategies in Cognitive Neurobiology
- Adrian Cussins: The Connectionist Construction of Concepts
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780198248552
内容説明
This collection of essays looks into the philosophical arguments behind artificial intelligence and whether one can equate such concepts as intelligence, understanding and thinking to computers. Classic arguments, such as the Chinese room are discussed as well as modern arguments, such as if one should differentiate between the connectionist computers and the digital computers. There is an introduction written by the editor, who is a leading name in artificial intelligence and upholds the view that, given time, computers will be able to match humans in intelligence.
目次
- A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity, Warren S.McCulloch and Walter H.Pitts
- computing machinery and intelligence, Alan M.Turing
- minds, brains and programs, John R.Searle
- escaping from the Chinese room, Margaret A.Boden
- computer science as empirical enquiry - symbols and search, Allen Newell and Herbert A.Simon
- artificial intelligence - a personal view, David C.Marr
- cognitive wheels - the frame problem of AI, Daniel C. Dennett
- the naive physics manifesto, Patrick J.Hayes
- a critique of pure reason, Drew McDermott
- motives, mechanisms and emotions, Aaron Sloman
- distributed representations, Geoffrey E.Hinton et al
- connectionism, competence and explanation, Andy Clark
- making a mind versus modelling the brain - artificial intelligence back at a branch-point, Hubert L.Dreyfus and Stuart E.Dreyfus
- some reductive strategies in cognitive neurobiology, Paul M.Churchland.
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