A physiological approach to clinical neurology
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書誌事項
A physiological approach to clinical neurology
Butterworths, 1981
3d ed
- est.
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
A Physiological Approach to Clinical Neurology, Third Edition is a 13-chapter book that first describes pain and other sensations, weakness, neuromuscular disorders, spinal reflexes, as well as muscle tone and movement. This text also explores the disordered muscle tone, a term used to describe the sensation of resistance felt by the clinician as he manipulates a joint through a range of movement with the subject attempting to relax. Other chapters discuss the basal ganglia and their disorders and the cerebellum and its disorders. The anatomy and physiology of the special senses, cranial nerves, and autonomic nervous system are also explained. The last three chapters elucidate consciousness, unconsciousness, epilepsy, and the relationship between brain and mind. This book will be useful to those in the field of clinical neurology.
目次
Preface to the Third EditionPreface to the First EditionAcknowledgments1 Pain and Other Sensations Sensory Symptoms The Perception of Different Kinds of Sensation Pain Common Patterns of Pain Clinical History-Taking in Relation to Pain The Interpretation of Sensory Symptoms and Signs Principles of Management of Painful Syndromes Summary2 Weakness Asthenia Paralysis or Paresis Hysterical Weakness Transient Paralysis The Clinical Approach to the Problem of Weakness Summary3 Neuromuscular Disorders The Neurone Disease of the Anterior Horn Cell and Motor Roots Peripheral Neuropathy The Neuromuscular Junction Myasthenia Gravis Myasthenic Syndrome Muscle Summary4 Spinal Reflexes The Stretch Reflex The Muscle Spindle and its Motor Control Afferent Fibers from Muscle and their Reflex Effects Flexor Reflexes Spinal Control of Segmental Reflexes The Tonic Vibration Reflex (TVR) Presynaptic Inhibition Function of the Stretch Reflex in Man Phasic Muscle Reflexes The Clinical Significance of the Tendon Jerk Summary5 Muscle Tone and Movement Motor Neurones Supraspinal Control of Motor Neurones Movement Summary6 Disordered Muscle Tone Muscle Tone Spinal and Cerebral Shock Spasticity Principles in the Management of Spasticity Summary7 The Basal Ganglia and their Disorders The Extrapyramidal Motor System Parkinson's Disease Hemiballismus Chorea Athetosis Dystonia Asterixis The Diagnosis of Tremor Summary8 The Cerebellum and its Disorders Structure of the Cerebellum The Integrating Action of the Cerebellar Cortex The Place of the Cerebellum in Control of Movement Symptoms and Signs of Cerebellar Disease Disorders of the Cerebellum Summary9 The Special Senses and Cranial Nerves The Sense of Smell (Cranial Nerve 1) Vision (Cranial Nerve 2) Ocular Movements (Cranial Nerves 3 ,4 and 6) Mastication and Facial Sensation (Cranial Nerve 5) Facial Movement (Cranial Nerve 7) Deafness, Tinnitus, Vertigo (Cranial Nerve 8) Swallowing and Phonation (Cranial Nerves 9, 10, 11, 12) Summary10 Autonomic Nervous System Anatomy Physiology Pharmacology Tests of Autonomic Function Disorders of Autonomic Function Summary11 Consciousness and Unconsciousness The Ascending Reticular Activating System The Electroencephalogram (EEG) The Source of Consciousness Sleep Loss of Consciousness Clinical Examination of the Unconscious Patient Common Causes of Coma Summary12 Epilepsy The Pathophysiology of Epilepsy Factors in Seizure Production Factors in Seizure Prevention Classification and Mechanism of the Epilepsies Summary13 The Relationship between Brain and Mind Perception Memory Emotion Response Propositional Thought Dementia Focal Cerebral Symptoms The Influence of the Mind on the Body General Conclusions SummaryIndex
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