Facing Japan : Chinese politics and Japanese imperialism, 1931-1937

書誌事項

Facing Japan : Chinese politics and Japanese imperialism, 1931-1937

Parks M. Coble

(Harvard East Asian monographs, 135)

Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University , Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1991

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

In "Facing Japan", Parks M. Coble focuses on how events that took place during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria - from 1931 until war erupted in 1937 - affected the Chinese goverment and public opinion. Both in the places where incidents occurred and in other centres of power, Japanese threats, attacks, and economic demands pressed Nationalist China relentlessly and aroused popular indignation. Throughout most of the period, Chiang kai-Shek was trying to wrest control of China from all domestic rivals. Aware that his army was inferior to Japan's his Nationalist government repeatedly made concessions in response to Japanese provocations. Chiang busied himself with anti-Communist campaigns, leaving others to take public responsibility for his unpopular appeasement policies. For such crises as the Mukden Incident and the Japanese attack on Shanghai, Coble examines the tension that Chiang's policy caused within the Kuomintang, and the alternatives put forward by other major leaders both inside and outside the government. To further explore the political complexities of the day, Coble traces the actions of regional leaders and their constantly changing relations to the central government in Nanking, reviews editorials of various newspapers, and chronicles the actions of student organizations and patriotic associations.

目次

  • Part 1 Manchuria, Shanghai and nonresistance: background to nonresistance - Nanking and Japan, 1927-1931
  • military and political alignments in China, 1927-1931
  • challenges to nonresistance
  • the Shanghai incident
  • legacy of the Shanghai incident. Part 2 "First pacification, then resistance" and the policy's opponents: political difficulties within the government
  • resistance in the northeast
  • Nanking and the boycott movement
  • popular reaction to nonresistance
  • Tsou T'ao-fen and the journal "Sheng-huo". Part 3 New crisis in the north - Shanhaikuan, Jehol, and the Tangku truce: reaction to the Jehol crisis
  • war at the Great Wall
  • Huang Fu and the Tangku truce
  • reaction to the Tangku truce. Part 4 The Tangku truce and Chinese politics: Feng Yu-hsiang and the People's anti-Japanese allied army
  • the Japanese issue and the politics of the south
  • Tangku and the political makeup of the Nanking regime. Part 5 Nanking's policy of accommodation, 1934: the Amo doctrine
  • tariff and trade issues
  • rail and postal links with Manchukuo
  • "first pacification, then resistance" renewed. Part 6 Enemy or friend?: Sino-Japanese friendship
  • the Kwantung army opposes peace moves
  • the Ho-Umezu and Chin-Doihara agreements
  • the Hsin-sheng incident
  • aftermath of the crisis
  • the blue shirts in north China. Part 7 Until there is no hope of peace: political turmoil in Nanking
  • Sino-Japanese economic co-operation
  • the autonomy crisis, November-December 1935
  • the Peace Cabinet. Part 8 The popular tide for resistance: Tsou T'ao-fen and the National Salvation Movement
  • Japan's hardening attitude
  • Japanese-sponsored smuggling in north China
  • Kuomintang politics and the issue of resistance, 1936
  • a harvest of incidents
  • the Suiyuan incident. Part 9 Toward collission - Sian and beyond: the Sian incident
  • Sian - unanswered questions
  • Japan and the Sian incident
  • war.

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