Understanding utterances
著者
書誌事項
Understanding utterances
（Blackwell textbooks in linguistics, 6）
Blackwell, 1992
- : pbk
- タイトル別名
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Understanding utterances : an introduction to pragmatics
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [180]-185) and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
ISBN 9780631158660
内容説明
This textbook provides an introduction to pragmatics from the point of view of Sparber and Wilson's Relevance Theory. The first part lays down the foundation of a relevance theoretic approach to utterance understanding, which is then applied to the analysis of a range of phenomena which are central to pragmatics - such as implicature, speech acts, the coherence of discourse; to the analysis of phenomena which have raised problems for the relationship between semantics and pragmatics - such as reference, presupposition, non-truth-conditional meaning; and to the analysis of phenomena traditionally discussed in literary theory, including metaphor, irony and other stylistic effects. While her aim is not to present an overview of current pragmatic theories, Diane Blakemore indicates where and how Relevance Theory diverges from other approaches both in its general approach to communication and on specific issues. Her book includes numerous exercises and discussion topics.
目次
- Part 1 Communication and content: what do speakers communicate?
- understanding and inference
- the context. Part 2 Relevance: standards in communications
- the principle of relevance. Part 3 Pragmatics, linguistics and literature: carving up meaning - semantics and pragmatics
- promises and poetry. Part 4 Explicating and implicating. Part 5 The proposition expressed: assigning reference, referring expressions, reference assignment and cognition, pronominals, namers and definite descriptions, accessibility and relevance, bridging
- enrichment
- explicatures and coherence. Part 6 Higher-level explicatures - attitudes and speech acts: speech acts and pragmatics
- performatives
- saying, telling and asking
- interpretive use
- non-declarative utterances - imperatives, interrogatives. Part 7 Types of implicature: implicated premises and implicated conclusions
- strong and weak implicatures. Party 8 Constraints and implicatures: connections in discourse
- discourse connectives as constraints or implicatures
- the classification of discourse connectives
- parallel implications
- non-truth conditional meaning - semantics and pragmatics. Part 9 Implicatures and style: poetic effects
- metaphor
- irony
- style, poetic style, helping the hearer.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780631158677
内容説明
This textbook provides an introduction to pragmatics from the point of view of Sperber and Wilson's Relevance Theory. The first part lays down the foundations of a relevance theoretic approach to utterance understanding, which is then applied to the analysis of a range of phenomena which are central to pragmatics.
目次
Preface. Acknowledgements.
Part I: Fundamentals:.
1. Communication and the Context.
1.1. What do Speakers Communicate?.
1.2. Understanding and Inference.
1.3. The Context.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
2. Relevance.
2.1. Standards in Communication.
2.2. The Principle of Relevance.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
3. Pragmatics, Linguistics and Literature.
3.1. Carving up Meaning: Semantics and Pragmatists.
3.2. Promises and Poetry.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
Part II: Explicature:.
4. Explicating and Implicating.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
5. The Proposition Expressed.
5.1. Assigning Reference.
5.2. Enrichment.
5.3. Explicatures and Coherence.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
6. Higher-Level Explicatures: Attitudes and Speech Acts.
6.1. Speech Acts and Pragmatics.
6.2. Performatives.
6.3. Saying, Telling and Asking.
6.4. Interpretive Use.
6.5. Non-Declarative Utterances: Imperatives.
6.6. Non-Declarative Utterances: Interrogatives.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
Part III: Implicature:.
7. Types of Implicature.
7.1. Introduction.
7.2. Implicated Premises and Implicated Conclusions.
7.3. Strong and Weak Implicatures.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
8. Constraints on Implicatures.
8.1. Connections in Discourse.
8.2. Discourse Connectives as Constraints on Implicatures.
8.3. The Classification of Discourse Connectives.
8.4. Parallel Implications.
8.5. Non-Truth-Conditional Meaning: Semantics and Pragmatics.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
9. Implicatures and Style.
9.1. Poetic Effects.
9.2. Metaphor.
9.3. Irony.
9.4. Style.
Recommended Reading.
Notes.
References.
Index.
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