Scrutinizing science : empirical studies of scientific change

書誌事項

Scrutinizing science : empirical studies of scientific change

edited by Arthur Donovan, Larry Laudan, and Rachel Laudan

Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992

  • pbk. : alk. paper

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注記

Originally published: Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1988. (Synthese library ; v. 193)

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

In "Scrutinizing Science" nineteen historians of science, philosophers of science, and scientists test a selection of major theories - including those of Kuhn, Lakatos, Feyerabend, and Larry Lauden - against important episodes in the development of the physical sciences. this paperback edition includes a new introduction by the editors.

目次

  • Theories of scientific change - a call for testing
  • a programme for testing
  • findings
  • 17th-century mechanics
  • Galileo's Copernicanism and the acceptability of guiding assumptions
  • Newton's rejection of the mechanical aether
  • the vortex theory of motion, 1687-1713
  • chemistry from the 18th to the 20th centuries
  • the chemical revolution
  • molecular geometry in 19th-century France
  • Kekule's Benzene theory and the appraisal of scientific theories
  • fermentation theory
  • the polywater episode and the appraisal of theories
  • 19th century physics
  • Ampere's electrodynamics and the acceptability of guiding assumptions
  • Brownian motion and the appraisal of theories
  • the Michelson-Morley experiment and the appraisal of theories
  • recent geological theory
  • plate tectonics and inter- theory relations
  • the theory of an expanding earth and the acceptability of guiding assumptions
  • 20th century physics
  • Planck's quantum crisis and shifts in guiding assumptions
  • nuclear magnetic resonance and the acceptability of guiding assumptions
  • electroweak unification and the appraisal of theories.

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