Rumania, 1866-1947
著者
書誌事項
Rumania, 1866-1947
（Oxford history of modern Europe）
Clarendon Press, 1994
- タイトル別名
-
Romania
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注記
Bibliography: p. [548]-569
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
From the mid-nineteenth century until the Second World War, the energies of Rumanian political and intellectual elites were absorbed by the building of their nation. In this comprehensive and scholarly study Keith Hitchins traces these complex processes and explores how Rumania's leaders attempted to transform the ideology of modern nationhood into strong political, economic, and social institutions and to find ways of preserving independence in an
international political and economic order dominated by the great powers.
As the new Rumania took shape, the threads of historical continuity remained strikingly evident: in government a strong administrative centralization prevailed, despite the maturing of parliamentary institutions and the diversity of political expression; the national economy remained beholden to agriculture, despite the steady growth of industry; and in cultural life traditional values persisted, despite the adoption of modern forms. In foreign relations the most pressing aim was to unite
all Rumanians in a single state and to defend its sovereignty within an uncertain international order. In all these endeavours, the measure of achievement was the West. After the Second World War, when the Communist Party came to power, this historical continuity was broken. The experiment in
nation-building gave way to a new ideology, and Rumania now turned to the Soviet political and economic model.
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