Social stratification : class, race, and gender in sociological perspective
著者
書誌事項
Social stratification : class, race, and gender in sociological perspective
（Social inequality series）
Westview Press, 1994
- : hbk
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: hbk ISBN 9780813310640
内容説明
An anthology dealing with the history of social-stratification research in America. Core articles introduce the major research traditions in the field, and essays provide broader programmatic statements that identify current controversies and unresolved issues.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780813310657
内容説明
The field of stratification is being transformed and reshaped by advances in theory and quantitative modeling as well as by new approaches to the analysis of economic, racial, and gender inequality. Although these developments are revolutionary in their implications, until now there has been no comprehensive effort to bring together the classic articles that have defined and redefined the contours of the field.In this up-to-date anthology, the history of stratification research unfolds in systematic fashion, with the introductory articles in each section providing examples of the major research traditions in the field and the concluding essays (commissioned from leading scholars) providing broader programmatic statements that identify current controversies and unresolved issues. This comprehensive reader is designed as a primary text for introductory courses on social stratification and as a supplementary text for advanced courses on occupations, labor markets, or social mobility. }The field of stratification is being transformed and reshaped by advances in theory and quantitative modeling as well as by new approaches to the analysis of economic, racial, and gender inequality.
Although these developments are revolutionary in their implications, until now there has been no comprehensive effort to bring together the classic articles that have defined and redefined the contours of the field.In this up-to-date anthology, the history of stratification research unfolds in systematic fashion, with the introductory articles in each section providing examples of the major research traditions in the field and the concluding essays (commissioned from leading scholars) providing broader programmatic statements that identify current controversies and unresolved issues. The resulting collection of articles both celebrates the diversity of theoretical approaches and reveals the cumulative nature of ongoing research. This comprehensive reader is designed as a primary text for introductory courses on social stratification and as a supplementary text for advanced courses on social classes, occupations, labor markets, or social mobility. The following types of questions and debates are addressed in the six sections of the reader:1. Is stratification inevitable?
Do the recent experiments with destratification in Eastern Europe and elsewhere provide new insights into the functionalist theory of inequality?2. Can we identify a set of organized and cohesive social classes in advanced industrial societies? Does it make sense to refer to a ruling class, a political class, or a power elite in these societies?3. Are the basic contours of occupational mobility the same within all advanced industrial societies? Have the new structuralists led us astray in our attempts to understand the sources and causes of occupational attainment?4. Are there fundamental differences across social classes in styles of life, patterns of consumption, and attitudes toward work? Are these class-specific cultures attenuating as we move into advanced industrialism?5. Is there an emerging underclass in America? What are the principal sources of racial, ethnic, and gender inequality?6. Can we identify a teleological dynamic driving the development of stratification systems? Are new forms of stratification and inequality emerging as Eastern Europe enters its postsocialist stage?The volume offers essential reading for undergraduates who need an introduction to the field, for graduate students who wish to broaden their understanding of stratification research, and for advanced scholars who seek a basic reference guide.
Although most of the selections are middle-range theoretical pieces suitable for introductory courses, the anthology also includes advanced contributions on the cutting edge of research. The editor outlines a modified study plan for undergraduate students requiring a basic introduction to the field. }
目次
- Introduction
- The Contours of Social Stratification
- (David B. Grusky)
- Forms and Sources of Stratification The Functions of Stratification.
- Some Principles of Stratification
- (Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore) The Dysfunctions of Stratification.
- Some Principles of Stratification: A Critical Analysis
- (Melvin M. Tumin) Concluding Commentary to Part Two.
- New Light on Old Issues: The Relevance of "Really Existing Socialist Societies" for Stratification Theory
- (Gerhard Lenski)
- The Structure of Modern Stratification Theories of Class. Marx and Post-Marxists.
- Alienation and Social Classes
- Classes in Capitalism and Pre-Capitalism
- Ideology and Class
- Value and Surplus Value
- (Karl Marx)
- Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society
- (Ralf Dahrendorf)
- Varieties of Marxist Conceptions of Class Structure
- A General Framework for the Analysis of Class Structure
- (Erik Olin Wright)
- Class Conflict in the Capitalist World Economy
- (Immanuel Wallerstein)
- Weber and Post-Weberians.
- Class, Status, Party
- Status Groups and Classes
- Open and Closed Relationships
- The Rationalization of Education and Training
- (Max Weber)
- The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies
- (Anthony Giddens)
- Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique
- (Frank Parkin)
- The Ruling Class and Elites.
- The Ruling Class
- (Gaetano Mosca)
- The Power Elite
- (C. Wright Mills)
- Elites and Power
- (A. Giddens)
- The Inner Circle
- (Michael Useem)
- The Political Class in the Age of Mass Society: Collectivistic Liberalism and Social Democracy
- (Edward A. Shils) Gradational Status Groupings. Reputation, Deference, and Prestige.
- Social Class in America
- (W. Lloyd Warner, with Marchia Meeker and Kenneth Eells)
- Deference
- (E. Shils.)
- Occupational Hierarchies.
- Measuring the Status of Occupations
- (Peter M. Blau and Otis Dudley Duncan with Andrea Tyree)
- Occupational Prestige in Comparative Perspective
- (Donald J. Treiman)
- Occupational Grading and Occupational Prestige
- (John H. Goldthorpe and Keith Hope)
- Prestige or Socioeconomic Scales in the Study of Occupational Achievement?
- (David L. Featherman and Robert M. Hauser)
- The Measurement of Occupational Status
- (Robert W. Hodge) Concluding Commentary to Part Three..
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