Martial arts in the modern world

著者

書誌事項

Martial arts in the modern world

edited by Thomas A. Green and Joseph R. Svinth

Praeger, 2003

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全7件

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [291]-316) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Martial arts, once restricted to a few specific locations and practiced by small groups of devotees, have truly spread throughout the world. The plethora of tae kwando and karate dojos in U.S. shopping malls attests to the popularity of various kinds of martial arts in this country. Though generally perceived and advertised as means of self-defense, body sculpting, and self-discipline, martial arts are actually social tools that respond to altered physical, social, and psychological environments. This book examines how practitioners have responded to stimuli such as feminism, globalism, imperialism, militarism, nationalism, slavery, and the commercialization of sport. In a series of chapters devoted to Asian, African, and European systems of the late 19th to early 21st centuries, the authors examine the forces and philosophies that shaped fighting arts in diverse cultural settings. Because of political, social, and economic factors, this period witnessed the spread of martial arts to areas outside of their original contexts. Some of these arts flourished in their new environments, but others did not. The authors demonstrate that martial arts are not the conservative strongholds of tradition posited by conventional wisdom, but are instead responsive and mutable barometers of change. This book is essential for students of multicultural dialogues and devotees of martial arts performance and practice.

目次

CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTSAcknowledgments ixMartial Arts in the Modern World: Introduction Thomas A. Green xiA Note on Romanization xvSense in Nonsense: The Role of Folk History in the Martial Arts Thomas A. Green 1The Martial Arts in Chinese Physical Culture, 1865–1965 Stanley E. Henning 13The Spirit of Manliness: Boxing in Imperial Japan, 1868–1945 Joseph R. Svinth 37Professor Yamashita Goes to Washington Joseph R. Svinth 47The Circle and the Octagon: Maeda's Judo and Gracie's Jiu-Jitsu Thomas A. Green and Joseph R. Svinth 61The Myth of Zen in the Art of Archery Yamada Shoji 71"The Lion of the Punjab": Gama in England, 1910 Graham Noble 93The Little Dragon: Bruce Lee (1940–1973) James Halpin 111Surviving the Middle Passage: Traditional African Martial Arts in the Americas Thomas A. Green 129Kendo in North America, 1885–1955 Joseph R. Svinth 149Olympic Games and Japan Kano Jigoro 167Origins of the British Judo Association, the European Judo Union, and the International Judo Federation Richard Bowen 173The Evolution of Taekwondo from Japanese Karate Eric Madis 185Women's Boxing and Related Activities: Introducing Images and Meanings Jennifer Hargreaves 209Freeing the Afrikan Mind: The Role of Martial Arts in Contemporary African American Cultural Nationalism Thomas A. Green 229Action Design: New Directions in Fight Choreography Tony Wolf 249Martial Arts Meet the New Age: Combatives in the Early Twenty-first-Century American Military Joseph R. Svinth 263Epilogue: Where We Go from Here Joseph R. Svinth 271Appendix: Definitions of Terms 275Notes 279References 291Index 317About the Editors and Contributors 321

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