Oil in the 21st century : issues, challenges and opportunities

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Oil in the 21st century : issues, challenges and opportunities

edited by Robert Mabro

Published by the Oxford University Press for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 2006

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Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Oil is hitting the headlines once again. The big increases in oil prices over the past two years are upsetting consumers and puzzling producers. The reasons are difficult to understand, since few people are familiar with the complex workings of the price regime for oil in international trade. It is said that sluggish investment is a major cause, but what are the reasons for inadequate investment in oil producing and refining plants during the last 20 years? Does oil have a future? We are told that oil production will soon peak because the rate of production is higher than replacement rates. Climate change problems are casting a shadow over the future of fossil fuels. There may, however, be a solution to the nefarious CO2 emissions in, for instance, technologies that sequestrate carbon. Oil's stronghold is the transport sector: cars, trucks, railway engines, planes, ships. The demand for oil would suffer a fatal blow if technical innovations in car engines make it possible to use an alternative fuel to petrol or diesel. New energy sources - wind, solar, tide, waves, geo-thermal - are both renewable and environment-friendly. Do they represent a threat to the future of oil? An international team of experts addresses these highly topical questions in this comprehensive volume.

目次

  • Foreword
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The Outlook for Oil to 2020
  • 3. The Origins and Evolution of the Current International Oil Pricing System: A Critical Assessment
  • 4. The Investment Challenge
  • 5. Global Petroleum Reserves, Resources, and Forecasts
  • 6. Technologies to Extend Oil Production
  • 7. Some Aspects of the Climate Change Issue
  • 8. Carbon Sequestration
  • 9. The Future Technical Development of Automotive Powertrains
  • 10. Renewable Energy

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