内容説明
Scott-Brown's Otorhinolaryngology is used the world over as the definitive reference for trainee ENT surgeons, audiologists and trainee head and neck surgeons, as well as specialists who need detailed, reliable and authoritative information on all aspects of ear, nose and throat disease and treatment. This new edition has been fully updated by an international team of editors and contributors and is highly illustrated in colour throughout. The majority of the chapters are evidence-based and each contains useful features including key points, best clinical practice guidelines, details of the search strategies used to prepare the material, and suggestions for future research. The print edition is accompanied by a fully searchable electronic edition, containing the same content as the print edition, with references linked to Medline. This will provide trainee surgeons (ENT and Head and Neck), audiologists and ENT physicians with quick access to relevant information about clinical conditions, and provide them with a starting point for further research.
目次
SECTION I: CELL BIOLOGY and ITS APPLICATION (Editor Nick Jones)
Molecular biology
Genetics
Gene therapy
Mechanism of anti-cancer drugs
Radiotherapy and radio-sensitizers
Apoptosis and cell death
SECTION II: WOUND HEALING (Editor: Nick Jones)
Soft and hard tissue repair
Skin flap physiology
Biomaterials and their application in ORL
SECTION III: IMMUNOLOGY (Editor Nick Jones)
Defence mechanisms
Allergy: basic mechanisms and tests
Evaluation of the immune system
Immuno-deficiencies
Rheumatological disorders in ORL
SECTION IV: MICROBIOLOGY (Editor Nick Jones)
Micro-organisms
Viruses and antiviral agents
Fungi
Antimicrobial therapy
HIV and AIDS
SECTION V: HAEMATOLOGY (Editor Nick Jones)
Constituents of blood and blood groups and alternatives to blood transfusion
Haemato-oncology
Disorders of coagulation and their management
SECTION VI: ENDOCRINOLOGY (Editor Nick Jones)
The pituitary: anatomy and physiology
The pituitary: function tests and imaging
The thyroid: anatomy and physiology
The thyroid: function tests and imaging
The thyroid: non-malignant disease
The parathyroid glands: anatomy and physiology
The parathyroid glands: function tests and imaging
Parathyroid dysfunction: medical and surgical therapy
ENT manifestations of endocrine disease
SECTION VII: THERAPEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS (Editor Martin Burton)
Drug administration and therapeutic monitoring
Drug therapy in otology
Drug therapy in rhinology
Drug therapy in laryngology and head and neck surgery
Corticosteroids - systemic and topical
SECTION VIII: PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT (Editor Martin Burton)
Preparation of the patient for surgery
Assessment of the difficult airway
Paediatric anaesthesia
Anaesthesia for adults
Adult intensive and high-dependency care
Paediatric intensive care
SECTION IX: PAEDIATRIC OTOLARYNGOLOGY (Editor Ray Clarke)
Introduction
Embryology of the head and neck
Genetics of deafness and genetic counselling
Speech and language development
The paediatric consultation and inpatient care
Classification of hearing loss
Non-infective conductive hearing loss in children
Otitis media with effusion
Acute suppurative otitis media
Chronic otitis media in childhood
Hearing tests
Screening and surveillance for hearing loss in pre-school children
Management congenital deformities of the external and middle ear
Management of the hearing-impaired child
Indications and contra-indications for cochlear implantation in children
Facial paralysis in childhood
The genetics of craniofacial anomalies
Cleft palate
Nasal obstruction in children
Paediatric rhinosinusitis
Foreign bodies in the ears, nose and airways
Epistaxis in children
Tonsils
Sleep apnoea in childhood
Introduction to airway obstruction
Congenital disorders of the larynx, trachea and bronchi
Laryngeal stenosis
Voice disorders in children
Acute laryngeal infections
Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
Tracheostomy and care at home
Diseases of oesophagus, swallowing disorders and caustic ingestion
Branchial cleft disorders, thyroglossal cysts, fistulas, cystic hygroma
ENT input for the child with multiple handicaps
Salivary gland problems in childhood
Tumours of the head and neck in childhood
Cervico-facial infections in childhood
Medicolegal negligence in paediatric ORL
SECTION X: THE EAR, HEARING and BALANCE (Editors George Browning and Linda Luxon)
Anatomy of the temporal bone, middle ear and Eustachian tube
Form and ultrastructure of the cochlea and its central connections
Physics of sound
Physiology of hearing
The perception of sound
Psychoacoustic audiometry
Physiological and evoked measurement of hearing
Epidemiology of hearing loss in adults
Clinical examination of the ears and hearing
Conditions of pinna and external auditory canal
Perichondritis
Other pinna conditions
Otitis externa
Malignant otitis externa
Benign necrotising otits externa
Granular myringitis
Bullous myringitis
Acquired atresia
Exostosis
Furunculosis
Keratosis obturans
Acute otitis media in adults
Otitis media with effusion in adults
Chronic otitis media
Definition
Pathology
Diagnosis
Aetiology and epidemiology
Healed otitis media
Inactive mucosal chronic otitis media
Active mucosal chronic otitis media
Retractions
Cholesteatoma
Tuberculosis of the temporal bone
Otosclerosis
Definition including pathology
Diagnosis
Aetiology and epidemiology
Outcomes
Management options
Effect of management on outcomes
Paget's disease
Sensori-neural hearing loss - retrocochlear
Trauma to the ear
Pinna
Foreign bodies in the external auditory canal
Tympanic membrane and middle ear trauma
Temporal bone trauma
Barotrauma
Otalgia
Age-related sensorineural hearing impairment
Definition including pathology
Aetiology and epidemiology
Natural history
Diagnosis
Management
Noise trauma
Definition including pathology
Aetiopathology
Natural history
Diagnosis
Prevention and Management
Other progressive sensorineural hearing impairments
Genetic
General disease
Ototoxicity
Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing impairment
Tinnitus, paracusis and dysacusis
Central auditory dysfunction
Hearing aids
Cochlear implants
Accessory devices
Middle ear implants
Prevention of hearing loss - social consequences
Prevention of hearing loss - scientific principles
Anatomy and ultrastructure of the labyrinth and its central connections
Physiology of equilibrium
Evaluation of balance
Pathology of the vestibular system
Vertigo - clinical syndromes
Vertigo - clinical management and rehabilitation
Diseases of the temporal bone
Disorders of the facial nerve
Medical negligence in otology
SECTION XI: THE NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES (Editor Valerie Lund)
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses
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